Best Medication For ADHD
Teenagers and children taking ADHD medication tend to concentrate better, be less impulsive, and feel calmer. They also have a better time with schoolwork. Some experience a minor slowdown in growth and may be experiencing an increase in heart rate or blood pressure when taking these medications.
There are a variety of medicines such as tablets, liquids patches, capsules, and tablets (such as Daytrana). The most frequently used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It comes in three forms: immediate-release extended-release and sustained-release.
Stimulants
One of the most effective medications for ADHD is a class called stimulants. These drugs help improve focus and attention by affecting certain neurotransmitters within the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is sometimes known as the "secretary of the brain" because it helps in planning and organization abilities.
Stimulants are available in short-acting as well as long-acting dosages. The short-acting drugs are most effective between 30 and 45 minutes, and must be taken two or three times a day. Amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine, and methylphenidates like Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin are among these. Amphetamines can be stronger and last longer than methylphenidates, however they work in the same way to improve attention and focus. Certain stimulant medicines are available in extended-release formulations. These can be a better option since they last between 8 to 12 hours and are typically taken every day. Some of these are powders that is mixed with liquid to create drinks, while others are in pill form.
It may take a while to determine the appropriate medication for you or your child. Your doctor will be able to monitor your response to different types of medications check here and adjust the dosage if needed. The use of medications should be part of a complete treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and support.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications can take a bit longer to start working but they can help you feel more in control and boost your ability to concentrate, impulsivity and focus. These medications don't affect dopamine and norepinephrine in the as stimulants do, so they are safer to use over a longer period of time. They can also have fewer negative effects, including heartburn, constipation and a lessened sexual drive. The first drug to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is called Strattera and is an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process. Your doctor may prescribe other medicines from this class, including Guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay).
Non-stimulant, off-label antidepressants are also available to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant family, such as Tofranil (imipramine). Doctors only suggest these drugs when stimulants and other non-stimulants don't work or cause too many adverse consequences.
Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your physician. These drugs do not have a direct effect, but help reduce the impulsivity of people and increase concentration over time. They're in a different drug class than the other options, and they can cause some side effects such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor might also recommend a low dose of an antidepressant, called bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is not an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD however it can help improve concentration and decrease impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but not usually serious side effects, such as ringing or changes in vision.